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Vampire literature
Vampire literature covers the spectrum of literary work concerned principally with the subject of vampires. The literary vampire first appeared in 18th century poetry, before becoming one of the stock figures of gothic fiction with the publication of Polidori's ''The Vampyre'' (1819), which was inspired by the life and legend of Lord Byron. Later influential works include the penny dreadful ''Varney the Vampire'' (1847); Sheridan Le Fanu's tale of a lesbian vampire, ''Carmilla'' (1872) and the masterpiece of the genre: Bram Stoker's ''Dracula'' (1897). In the meantime some authors created a more "sympathetic vampire" and in particular Anne Rice's novel Interview with the Vampire has received recognition as a turningpoint.
More recently the genre has been blended with Science fiction motifs like aliens. Moreover some modern vampires even feed on energy, rather than blood.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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